Intermediate Vocabulary Lesson 13
五月 26, 2008 by admin
Filed under Free 免費100堂課
Simplified English Verb Structure
簡化英文動詞架構
規則:
1. BE助動詞 + 現在分詞
2. HAVE助動詞 + 過去分詞
3. 其他助動詞 + 原型動詞 (do/does/did/can/shall/will/could/should/would/may/must/might/make/let/help/have)
| 時間 | 代名詞 | 完成式HAVE | 進行式BE | 主動詞 |
| 簡單式 (沒有助動詞) | ||||
| 現在 | I | do | ||
| 現在 | He | does | ||
| 過去 | She | did | ||
| 未來 | They will | do | ||
| 進行式 (BE助動詞) | BE | 現在分詞(ing) | ||
| 現在 | I | am | doing | |
| 現在 | He | is | doing | |
| 過去 | She | was | doing | |
| 未來 | They will | be | doing | |
| 完成式 (HAVE助動詞) | HAVE | + | 過去分詞(ed/en) | |
| 現在 | I | have | done | |
| 現在 | He | has | done | |
| 過去 | She | had | done | |
| 未來 | They will | have | done | |
| 完成進行式 (HAVE+BE助動詞) | HAVE | BE過去分詞 | 現在分詞(+ing) | |
| 現在 | I | have | been | doing |
| 現在 | He | has | been | doing |
| 過去 | She | had | been | doing |
| 未來 | They will | have | been | doing |
用法
1. 現在簡單式: HOOF
Habit 習慣: I go everyday.
Order 命令式: Do it!
Opinion 意見: I think so.
Fact 事實: He speaks better.
2. 過去簡單式: 指定的時刻
副詞: when, after, before, since, by the time, …
I went at 2:00.
I went yesterday.
I went last week.
It happened on Friday.
3. 現在進行式: 正在發生當中
副詞: now, still
I am washing the dishes.
She’s watching a movie.
4. 過去進行式: 當時正在發生中
搭配: 過去簡單式
I was washing the dishes when the phone rang.
She was watching a movie when I called her.
5. 現在完成式: 一個動作有沒有發生過,或完成了,沒有指定的時刻
副詞: already
I’ve washed the dishes. (碗洗好了)
She’s watched the movie. (電影看完了)
She’s left. (她走了 = 不在了)
6. 過去完成式: 跟過去指定的時刻有關 (當時已經怎樣)
副詞: already
搭配: 過去式
The bank had already closed when I got there.
The movie had already started.
By the time I got to the bus stop, it’d already left.
7. 現在完成進行式: 還沒有完成的動作,強調一段時間
I’ve been studying English for 13 years.
We’ve been seeing each other for 3 years. (我們交往了三年了)
8. 過去完成進行式: 大部分強調不幸的事情
I’d been studying English for a long time. (暗示考試還是被當了,可惜)
They’d been seeing each other for 3 years. (暗示他們分手了,可惜)
He’d been working there for 20 years. (暗示他被裁員,可惜)
Intermediate Vocabulary Lesson 8
五月 19, 2008 by admin
Filed under Free 免費100堂課
Intermediate Vocabulary Lesson 3
五月 12, 2008 by admin
Filed under Free 免費100堂課
Asking Directions
五月 9, 2008 by admin
Filed under Free 免費100堂課

